On Recent Changes to Life Imprisonment in the Context of the Gradual Reduction in the Use of the Death Penalty in China

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Autore	Huang Gui
Carica	Ph.D. Candidate of the University of Debrecen Géza Marton Doctoral School of Legal Studies
Pagine	24-63

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icl conolling and denl aling i and making e ha he deah

≅>3ΓΙ4ϑ!:Α!63Ιϑ!:?≅6Α>7! 63!Γ!Ν>5ϑ!=>Ο!6==>37>5Α!ΟΕ6!96??:4!4Ε>!?6Α4!Ε>:368Α!

cimeη!Hoee China co hae been able o imoe he deah enal

=65!4Ε>Α>!=654ϑβΑ:Λ!95:?>Α!63!Γ!ΙΓ5Β>!38?Χ>5!6=!963Ν:94>7!95:?:3ΓΙΑΥ!Γ99657:3Β!

46!Γ3!∃?3>Α4ϑ!∋34>53Γ4:63ΓΙ!Μ>≅6542ι!∋3!4Ε:Α!Α>3Α>Υ! 4Ε>!Β5>Γ4!38?Χ>5!6=!95:?>Α!

≅83:ΑΕΓΧΙ>!Χϑ! 7>Γ4Ε! ?ΓΨ>Α! 4Ε>! ΟΕ6Ι>! ≅>3ΓΙ4ϑ!ΑϑΑ4>?!Χ>96?>!Γ! Α45:94! 63>Υ_!:3!

hich hoee a ome chola hae aged aegie o abolih he deah

≅>3ΓΙ4ϑ!Γ5>! 63Ιϑ!63>!Α4>≅! 63!4Ε>!56Γ7! 46! 4Ε>!5>=65?Γ4:63!6=! 4Ε>!>Ι:?:3Γ4:63! 6=!

eeme enenceδ!,ΧΝ:68ΑΙϑΥ!Ο:4Ε!4Ε>!7>Ν>Ι6≅:3Β!5>7894:63!:3!4Ε>!8Α>!6=!4Ε>!

7>Γ4Ε! ≅>3ΓΙ4ϑΥ! Ι:=>! :?≅5:Α63?>34! ς:3! .Ε:3>Α>Υ! Θ8Ξ:! (8Λ:3ΒΩ! Ο:ΙΙ! Χ>96?>! 4Ε>!

ne eeme enence ie a kind of nihmen ha deie he

conic of hei igΕ4Α! 46! =5>>76?! Γ37! Ψ>>≅Α! 4Ε>?! :3! ≅5:Α63! =65! 4Ε>! 5>Α4! 6=!

4Ε>:5! Ι:Ν>ΑΥ! 837>5! ΟΕ:9Ε! 4Ε>ϑ! Γ5>! Β>3>5ΓΙΙϑ! ΓΑΨ>7! 46! Γ99>≅4! >789Γ4:63! Γ37!

efom hogh labo if he ae able o ok1⊥!∋4!9Γ3!4ΓΨ>!4Ο6!=65?ΑΥ!:2>2Υ!Ι:=>!

:?≅5:Α63?>34!Ο:4Ε!4Ε>!≅6ΑΑ:Χ:Ι:4ϑ!6=!5>Ι>ΓΑ>!ςΕ>5>:3Γ=4>5!∗2Θ2Η2Μ2Ω!Γ37!Ο:4Ε684!

5>Ι>ΓΑ>!ςΕ>5>:3Γ=4>5!∗2Θ2,2Μ2Ω2!Φ>!∆85>Υ!Ι:=>!:?≅5:Α63?>34!:Α!63>!6=!4Ε>!≅5:39:≅Ι>!

nihmen in China enal em and he econd heaie nihmen

Γ=4>5!>Λ>984:63! :3! 4>5?Α! 6=! :4Α! Α>Ν>5:4ϑ;! Γ37! :4! ΕΓΑ!ΓΙΑ6! Χ>>3!5>=65?>7! Χϑ! 4Ε>!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

η!.8:!α:ΓΥ!⊥∀ō−%_#Ψ.ΒΘ!≅0%α#ā.% )∀Ω%≅Ψ.% ΒΞ%Πβ.Β%Υ∀χ% ∀Ξ%∃∀δ.%Υ∀ β.Β%∃∀χ%≅β.Β%∃ %ΣΩ.Β%,Ω% Υ∀δ.Β%)δ

󲔫

1Ψ.Β%Υ∀%∃%

ΣΩ.Β%∃∀χ%≅β.Β%)∀%Σ#.%,%1ε%5ō%,β.Β!

ς󲔹󱝜󰍂󰁎󱰝󱫨󰫞󰕛󰯘󰄼󰻈󲔫󱸶󰕇󰕛󱫨󰫞󱃡󰘽Ω∴⊥∀0−% φ#&.Βϑ% (0% 9.∃#∃(% 0.% (∀+%

?0∗#)≅%01% Φ(∋#)(∗≅%20.(∋0∗∗#.Β% &.,%?∋−,+.(∗≅% 4<<∗≅#.Β%(∀+% >+&(∀%?+.&∗(≅=% !0%? ∋+3+.(%(∀+% Χ−/5+∋%01% γ∃+∃%01%

(∀+%>+&(∀%?+.&∗(≅%Γ&3#.Β%Φ∀&∋<%η∗−)(−&(#0.∃Υ!ΡΕō3Β!Β8υ!5ϖ!Χθ6!ς󰆦Ω!∴.∀∋%∃Φ∃∋∗[2.,Κ2.%!ςαΓ32! 1Υ!

<⊥1ιΩΥ!!Ε44≅0φφΟΟΟ29Ε:3Γ7Γ:Ιϑ296?293φ:34>5=Γ9>φ4684:Γ63>ΟφΤΠ⊥⊥<Τ<Πφ<⊥1ιβ⊥1β

1Σφ97γ<ιδΤΤιΤΣ2Ε4?Ι2!Hee I hae o oin o ha nde China ecial egime mo imoan

95:?:3ΓΙ! ≅6Ι:9:>ΑΥ!Ι:Ψ>! 4Ε>! 7>Γ4Ε! ≅6Ι:9ϑΥ! Γ5>! ΙΓ839Ε>7! Χϑ! 4Ε>! .2Η2.2Υ! Γ37! 4Ε>!∆87:9:ΓΙ! Γ84Ε65:4:>ΑΥ!

inclding he S“C and Seme “eole “ocaoae hae o imlemen heΑ>!≅6Ι:9:>Α!Ο:4Ε684!

Β:Ν:3Β! Γ3ϑ! 64Ε>5! 7:==>5>34! 6≅:3:63Α! 63! 4Ε>?Υ!ΓΙ4Ε68ΒΕ! 4Ε>ϑ! 9Γ3! :34>5≅5>4! 4Ε>Α>! ≅6Ι:9:>Α2! −65!

eamle egading he deah olic one of he fome Vice eiden of he Seme “eole

Co Hang vmei oined o ha China ilΙ!364!96?≅Ι>4>Ιϑ!5>≅>ΓΙ!4Ε>! 7>Γ4Ε!≅>3ΓΙ4ϑ!Ο:4Ε:3!

a ie long eiod de o China lacking he e ied condiion fo eealing he deah enal

de faco and de je Φ++%&∗∃0!Γ−Ψ.Β% ě∋%/Ξ#%1%Β−ā.ϑ%Υ∀ō.Β%Β−ς%Υ#%Σ# ā.Β%,ā.Β%∃∀Ω%_ī%.δ#%5ι% .Ξ.Β%1δ#%)∀ε%

∃%ΣΩ.Β% Η󲋥󰍶󰘳󲔹󰰧󰌧󰊈󱈠󱹗󰕛Ε! ∴!∀+% ]−,Β+Θ% Γ−&.Β%Α∋/+#ϑ% 2∀#.&% Τ#∗∗% .0(% )0/<∗+(+∗≅%

∋+<+&∗%(∀+%,+&(∀% <+.&∗(≅%Τ#(∀#.%&% _−#(+%∗0.Β% <+∋#0,Υ!Θ3Β!ϑϖ!Λī3! Οχ3!ς󱄓󰇇󰆃󳌬Ω!∴Θ∃%&[∋! %+Θ/!ςΚΓ52!

ιΥ!<⊥⊥_ΩΥ!Ε44≅0φφ3>ΟΑ21ηΠ296?φ⊥_φ⊥Π⊥ιφ1ΣφΣη+αΦ∃Τ&⊥⊥⊥11<Σα2Ε4?Ι2!

ι!∃?3>Α4ϑ!∋34>53Γ4:63ΓΙΥ!∃−<∋&%364>!1Υ!Γ4!<2!

_!Φ++%.Ε>3!ω:3ΒΙ:Γ3Β!ς󳍹󱌌ΩΥ%η.%Υ−χ%1.%ΤΞ#%,Ω%Π−β%Υ∀ā.Β%≅%ΣΩ.Β%1Ψ%α#Ξ%Ββ−%,Ω%,#0%Υ∀ě.Β%%%



%ΣΩ.Β%1%

Σ#%Υ∀δ.Β%.%Η%α#%Ε%



%∃∀ι%<Ω.Β%



%Η󰥣󱄦󱍳󰯘󱲋󱰄󰋋󰯘󲤴󰅛󰘳󰕈󰍍ςΩ󱫚󲣵Ε%[ϕ.%(∀+%

ΑΣ<&.∃#0.%01% (∀+% Φ)0<+%01% (∀+% 2∋#/+%&.,% (∀+%4, α−∃(/+.(%01% (∀+%?+.&∗(≅% Φ(∋−)(−∋+ϑ% 20//+.(%0.% (∀+% Χ#.(∀%

4/+.,/+.(κΥ!−!Ι! Ψē!Λ8χ! ςΛī!Χě:! ΡΕο3Β!=! 7θ!Λ8χ! Λ8χ!Χθ6Ω!ς

󰘳󰷊

󱝚󰄼󰘳

ΩΩ!∴/.∋+%.+!,−!

∗∃Θ!ςα,#Μ%∃∗!,−!%,Μ(∀Θ+/(!#%∋]+Μ/∋([!,−!Η,∗∋(∋.∃∗!/.∋+%.+!∃%Φ!∗∃ΘΩΥ!<⊥1ης⊥ΣΩΥ!Γ4!1ιδΥ!1_Σ2!

δ! ∃ΑΕΙ>ϑ! %>ΙΙ:ΑΥ! !#.Π+∋#.Β% Τ#(∀% :#1+ϑ% 4% :00Π% &(% (∀+% 9.&<<∋0<∋#&(+.+∃∃% 01% :#1+% Τ#(∀0−(% ?&∋0∗+% &∃% &.%

4∗(+∋.&(#3+%(0%(∀+%>+&(∀%?+.&∗(≅Υ!ηι!#%∋]+Μ/∋([!,−!Κ∋∃Κ∋!∗∃Θ!Μ+]∋+Θ!ΣΠδΥ!ΣΣ⊥!ς<⊥1ΠΩ2!

1⊥!&Ā,!Κξ%&!ω#Ā%!ψ!Κ!Ζζ!.∀Ā%&!ς󲃘󳈞󰈤󲔫󳞝󰇁ΩΥ!ωξ%&!−!ω#{!ς󰘳Ω!∴(∀+!.Μ∋Κ∋%∃∗!∗∃Θ!<Τ<!ς<⊥⊥ΤΩ2!

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